Statue of the Blessed Virgin :: Religion Prayers Irish Papers

Statue of the Blessed Virgin One of the best-kept secrets of Irish culture is the moving statues phenomenon that erupted in the mid-eighties all over the republic of Ireland. In August 1985, there were reports from the small town of Mountcollins that a statue of the Blessed Virgin had been seen to move. In the following months there were reports of the equal phenomenon sexual climax from small rural areas all over the country. Many people traveled to county Limerick to view the statue at Garryowen, following reports that some people had seen blood coming from one of the hands of Our Lady. The Rosary was recited several times each night as hundreds converged on the shrine. I myself went to once such gathering late at night at Mountcollins to see what was going on. The crowd chanted the Rosary over and over with their eyes glued to the statue of the Virgin Mary that was standing up in an alcove of a fake grotto similar to hundreds all over Ireland. It was dark and the statue had a s potlight on it. Behind the faithful, there was a wood with the main road beyond. The Rosary recitals gradually gave way to Mother of God, pray for us that quickly became a rather feverish chanting of tap for us, pray for us, PRAY FOR US that got faster and more desperate as time pasted.Scenes like this sprang up nationwide with new sightings everyday. Everyone was talking about it at the pub, church or school and the media fanned the flames even more with daily coverage. Each person you spoke to who believed it was a true miracle, claimed a unique deliver of the phenomena. Some said they saw the statues hand move a bit or that a tear feel from her eye or most ordinarily the apparition of Christs face upon the statue of Marys face. The most skeptical about the whole rumpus was actually the clergy who found themselves dealing with a religious happening that was not inside their control with impromptu prayer gatherings springing up everywhere. Their calls for caution in the media we re generally disregarded by the members of the public caught up in the excitement. Some of this excitement began to address a bit sour when rumors began to circulate that these miracles were actually dire omens of a coming apocalypse. It was reported in the papers that some woman claimed to have had a vision that this was the beginning of a series of pre-apocalyptic portents that heralded the end of everything.

Oedipus Trilogy Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

Novel Analysis of The Oedipus TrilogyOedipus Rex, or Oedipus Tyrannus as it is in Latin, could be what we call today a Freudian work of literature. The Oedipus Trilogy was originally scripted by Sophocles and is meant to be t experienced in a story-telling fashion. But this Grecian tragedy was revised and translated into English by Paul Roche and put into a novel form. The Oedipus Trilogy is a novel that deals with destiny and fate. The reader is sh ingest a series of events plotted out from which Oedipus cannot escape. When we begin to read this story, we must remember that Greek society was based around myths and legends. They, much like today&8217s society, had the need to explain everything. Their myths were a way of explaining such things. They had a series of gods and muses and fates to explain why things happened the way it happened. They believed in a force greater than their own controlling their every move. Sophocles took their beliefs and used the Oedipus Trilogy to expl ore the irony of how the Fates work more closely.The Oedipus plays are separated into three chief(prenominal) plays Oedipus Rex (The King), Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. The story starts in Oedipus Rex, and the city of Thebes in which he is ruler is in plague. The city calls upon the ruler Oedipus to find a way to stop the plague. At this point in time, it is 15 years after the prophecy given to him by the Oracle of Delphi of his father dying and him marrying his mother. When he hears of this he promises never to put across so he may outsmart the fates. He eventually ends up in Thebes through his travels and gets into an argument with an old man. He ends up killing the old man in a brawl. Little does he know that this old man is King Laius, his father. He goes to Thebes where a Sphynx is harassing it&8217s people for an answer to it&8217s riddle. Oedipus solves the riddle and the Sphynx throws itself from its perch upon a rock outside the city. Its people make Oedipus the new King. Now he is faced with another challenge, to find the killer and bar him from the city to rid them of the plague. We are faced with an interesting plot indeed. When Oedipus pledges to find the murderers, he puts himself in the ironic position of having to hunt himself down. The story shows Oedipus following his own tracks until he finds the shepherd who gave the infant Oedipu... ... this thronging round my feet- this holding out of olive branches wreathed in woe? (Roche 23). By this sentence Sophocles is showing that his people are let loose at his feet for an answer to their sickness. Little did Oedipus know that he had his own much larger problem on his hands. The plays of Oedipus have long been some of the most edifying and teaching of stories. This story sparked the study of much psychological debate and theories pertaining to the love of ones mother and ones own sanity. It was used in Ancient Greece to tell of the twisted slipway that Fate worked and how you can do som ething you may not want to out of pure ignorance. This story is a truly remarkable one for those who would read it for pleasure, and all the same it is a plague of its own for many a student. And it is still used today so that we may study how an ancient culture thought. Much of classic myths are centered on the subject of Fate. Homers epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey are two such examples. We can see that their societies were greatly concerned with Fate, as much of their writing reflects that. both society has its own needs and concerns, and literature is always the best way to reflect them.

Personal Stregnths and weaknesses Essay -- essays research papers

The Personal Strengths and Weaknesses of Lindsay NannaWhen I first came across this assignment, I was quite apprehensive. I thought about what my teacher and fellow classmates would really think about me then. How would my Learning Group react? But at the same(p) time I knew that this would be a growing experience and when I was completed I could look back on the paper and take a sigh of relief.Honestly, it is much easier for me to say what my weaknesses are than my strengths. I usually tend to go for the difficult men the ones with some kind of problem. This tends to land me in the middle of nasty break-ups and unfortunate broken hearts. So now one would also agree that I am also forgiving and give too many second chances. Now, all those hurt feelings can sometime tend to leave me cruel and bitter. I am now beginning to understand that non everyone has the same work ethics as I do. It greatly frustrates me when I tally a fellow co-worker messing around on the job and when I tell my manager it seems as if they dont administer. It makes me feel like a nag, but it is really something that is important to me, especially since the matter deals with patient care on the bottom line. At work, I get rather upset when I see fraternizing between certain cliques. I know that any maculation has the same politics, but it to me is still hard to swallow. Another weakness is that when I have my mind made up, there is no stopping me. Now, one could see this as a strengt...

Campus in the Sky :: Personal Narrative Education College Essays

Campus in the SkyWhen I was 18 I move out of my parents house into what most would control a sm all told two bedroom apartment with a friend. To me it was a kingly palace because it was mine. A dishwasher that didnt work, a room so small that my bed barely fit, and bathroom I had trouble turning around in without running into a wall. Still, it was my own, and that was all that mattered. I worked a 9-5 subscriber line, scraping either penny to drop dead by. It took two years for me to realize that there had to be something best. I wanted a better life, a better education, and a job that would not just pay my bills, but give me mental satisfaction as well. It was then, at the age of 20 that I decided to pack my bags and get an education.I considered it a new start to my life and enrolled at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado. I had never lived orthogonal of the Denver Metro area and I wasnt sure what to expect. I read all the materials from the college, all the pamphlets, and did as much research about the town as I could. The college was nicknamed, The Campus in the Sky, and the pictures showed a sit campus set atop a golden mountain with forests all around. So, with a bit of fear and a great(p) deal of excitement, I jam-packed my bags, loaded my motortruck and set off for a small mountain town where my life would be reborn.I started read/write head south and two hours after leave home I began to wonder what I had gotten myself into. It was a bright Saturday morning in August and the heat of the summer absorbing into the dark interior of my truck left me sweltering. Trying to save money, I dared not turn on the air conditioning. The remnants of my former life were packed into boxes that filled every open station of my oven on wheels.After passing Colorado Springs, I was met with open land on either side as far as I could see. there was nothing but flat prairie on either side with an occasional road aptly named Boondocks, or d.o.a. End Road , veering off due east or west. Seeing those names nearly made me turn back. Where am I going, and why? I public opinion to myself.Campus in the Sky Personal Narrative Education College EssaysCampus in the SkyWhen I was 18 I moved out of my parents house into what most would consider a small two bedroom apartment with a friend. To me it was a kingly palace because it was mine. A dishwasher that didnt work, a room so small that my bed barely fit, and bathroom I had trouble turning around in without running into a wall. Still, it was my own, and that was all that mattered. I worked a 9-5 job, scraping every penny to get by. It took two years for me to realize that there had to be something better. I wanted a better life, a better education, and a job that would not just pay my bills, but give me mental satisfaction as well. It was then, at the age of 20 that I decided to pack my bags and get an education.I considered it a new start to my life and enrolled at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado. I had never lived outside of the Denver Metro area and I wasnt sure what to expect. I read all the materials from the college, all the pamphlets, and did as much research about the town as I could. The college was nicknamed, The Campus in the Sky, and the pictures showed a sprawling campus set atop a golden mountain with forests all around. So, with a bit of fear and a great deal of excitement, I packed my bags, loaded my truck and set off for a small mountain town where my life would be reborn.I started heading south and two hours after leaving home I began to wonder what I had gotten myself into. It was a bright Saturday morning in August and the heat of the summer absorbing into the dark interior of my truck left me sweltering. Trying to save money, I dared not turn on the air conditioning. The remnants of my former life were packed into boxes that filled every open space of my oven on wheels.After passing Colorado Springs, I was met with open land on either s ide as far as I could see. There was nothing but flat prairie on either side with an occasional road aptly named Boondocks, or Dead End Road, veering off east or west. Seeing those names nearly made me turn back. Where am I going, and why? I thought to myself.

Saddam Hussein: The U.S Portrayal of Evil Encarnate :: American America History

ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein The U.S Portrayal of Evil EncarnateWhen Iraq invaded and occupied the country of Kuwait in August 1990, the Bush administration was approach with several(prenominal) dilemmas. From a foreign policy point of view, this action could greatly destabilize the balance of agent in a part of the world that was vital to U.S. interests. The overstep in States was dependant on a continuous flow of oil to drive its economic machine, which Kuwait supplied greatly. In addendum, this move would put more power into the pass of a government that was not only unfriendly to the U.S., just now a sworn enemy of the state of Israel, a strong U.S. ally. In addition to, the fall of communism had created what George Bush had described as, A new world order, and would become the first off major test of how the U.S. would plough its role as the resole rest super power in this new world order. There were many challenges facing the Bush administration as to the man ner in which they would handle this first major international crisis. The Bush administration had to develop a consensus of the major remaining powers, and appear not acting alone in its answer to electric chair Saddam Husseins actions of invading Kuwait. They also yearned to keep Israel from being involved so as not to alienate the remaining Middle Eastern nations. Lastly, they confront a domestic dilemma, in that much of the American public had significant reservations about involving U.S. troops involved in a foreign conflict. There remained a blue taste of Vietnam among the American public, and there were very mixed responses to American involvement in Somalia, Nicaragua, and Grenada. For the Bush administration, Hussein was not a merchant who could be bargained with, but rather an outlaw who would have to be defeated by force. The Bush administration was faced with a task of developing (more or less) enkindle harbor from the U.S. people to take any action in Kuwait, which was accomplished by a dramatic public relations move to demonize Saddam Hussein in the eyes of the American people. The task of the United States demonizing Saddam Hussein was facilitated by many factors, both real and imaginary a variety show of adjust facts and public relations image making. On the fact side, Saddam Hussein was indeed a dictator, and responsible for some true atrocities. Hussein control with an branding iron fist. Most accounts of political analysts looking at Iraq agree that his rein was one characterized by fear of the state.Saddam Hussein The U.S Portrayal of Evil Encarnate American America HistorySaddam Hussein The U.S Portrayal of Evil EncarnateWhen Iraq invaded and occupied the country of Kuwait in August 1990, the Bush administration was faced with several dilemmas. From a foreign policy point of view, this action could greatly destabilize the balance of power in a part of the world that was vital to U.S. interests. The United States was dependant on a continuous flow of oil to drive its economic machine, which Kuwait supplied greatly. In addition, this move would put more power into the hands of a government that was not only unfriendly to the U.S., but a sworn enemy of the state of Israel, a strong U.S. ally. In addition to, the fall of communism had created what George Bush had described as, A new world order, and would become the first major test of how the U.S. would handle its role as the sole remaining super power in this new world order. There were many challenges facing the Bush administration as to the manner in which they would handle this first major international crisis. The Bush administration had to develop a consensus of the major remaining powers, and appear not acting alone in its response to President Saddam Husseins actions of invading Kuwait. They also yearned to keep Israel from being involved so as not to alienate the remaining Middle Eastern nations. Lastly, they faced a domestic dilemma, in that much of the American public had significant reservations about involving U.S. troops involved in a foreign conflict. There remained a bad taste of Vietnam among the American public, and there were very mixed responses to American involvement in Somalia, Nicaragua, and Grenada. For the Bush administration, Hussein was not a merchant who could be bargained with, but rather an outlaw who would have to be defeated by force. The Bush administration was faced with a task of developing (more or less) overwhelming support from the U.S. people to take any action in Kuwait, which was accomplished by a dramatic public relations move to demonize Saddam Hussein in the eyes of the American people. The task of the United States demonizing Saddam Hussein was facilitated by many factors, both real and imaginary a mixture of true facts and public relations image making. On the fact side, Saddam Hussein was indeed a dictator, and responsible for some true atrocities. Hussein ruled with an iron fist. Most acco unts of political analysts looking at Iraq agree that his rein was one characterized by fear of the state.

Saddam Hussein: The U.S Portrayal of Evil Encarnate :: American America History

Saddam Hussein The U.S Portrayal of Evil EncarnateWhen Iraq invaded and occupied the acres of capital of capital of Kuwait in August 1990, the bush validation was confront with several dilemmas. From a foreign policy point of view, this action could greatly destabilize the proportion of actor in a part of the world that was vital to U.S. interests. The United States was dependant on a continuous flow of oil to drive its economic machine, which Kuwait supplied greatly. In addition, this move would put more power into the hands of a government that was non only unfriendly to the U.S., but a cuss oppositeness of the state of Israel, a strong U.S. ally. In addition to, the fall of communism had created what George crotch hair had described as, A new world order, and would become the starting major(ip) test of how the U.S. would handle its role as the sole remain super power in this new world order. There were legion(predicate) challenges veneering the Bush administration as to the manner in which they would handle this first major international crisis. The Bush administration had to develop a consensus of the major remaining powers, and see not acting alone in its response to President Saddam Husseins actions of invading Kuwait. They also yearned to keep Israel from being mingled so as not to alienate the remaining Middle Eastern nations. Lastly, they faced a domestic dilemma, in that much of the American public had significant reservations about involving U.S. forces involved in a foreign conflict. There remained a bad taste of Vietnam among the American public, and there were very mixed responses to American involvement in Somalia, Nicaragua, and Grenada. For the Bush administration, Hussein was not a merchant who could be bargained with, but rather an outlaw who would have to be defeated by force. The Bush administration was faced with a task of developing (more or less) overwhelming support from the U.S. people to take any action in Kuwait, whic h was accomplished by a outstanding public relations move to demonize Saddam Hussein in the eyes of the American people. The task of the United States demonizing Saddam Hussein was facilitated by many factors, both real and imaginary a mixture of true facts and public relations image making. On the fact side, Saddam Hussein was therefore a dictator, and responsible for some true atrocities. Hussein ruled with an iron fist. Most accounts of political analysts looking at Iraq agree that his rein was one characterized by tutelage of the state.Saddam Hussein The U.S Portrayal of Evil Encarnate American America HistorySaddam Hussein The U.S Portrayal of Evil EncarnateWhen Iraq invaded and occupied the country of Kuwait in August 1990, the Bush administration was faced with several dilemmas. From a foreign policy point of view, this action could greatly destabilize the balance of power in a part of the world that was vital to U.S. interests. The United States was dependant on a conti nuous flow of oil to drive its economic machine, which Kuwait supplied greatly. In addition, this move would put more power into the hands of a government that was not only unfriendly to the U.S., but a sworn enemy of the state of Israel, a strong U.S. ally. In addition to, the fall of communism had created what George Bush had described as, A new world order, and would become the first major test of how the U.S. would handle its role as the sole remaining super power in this new world order. There were many challenges facing the Bush administration as to the manner in which they would handle this first major international crisis. The Bush administration had to develop a consensus of the major remaining powers, and appear not acting alone in its response to President Saddam Husseins actions of invading Kuwait. They also yearned to keep Israel from being involved so as not to alienate the remaining Middle Eastern nations. Lastly, they faced a domestic dilemma, in that much of the Ame rican public had significant reservations about involving U.S. troops involved in a foreign conflict. There remained a bad taste of Vietnam among the American public, and there were very mixed responses to American involvement in Somalia, Nicaragua, and Grenada. For the Bush administration, Hussein was not a merchant who could be bargained with, but rather an outlaw who would have to be defeated by force. The Bush administration was faced with a task of developing (more or less) overwhelming support from the U.S. people to take any action in Kuwait, which was accomplished by a dramatic public relations move to demonize Saddam Hussein in the eyes of the American people. The task of the United States demonizing Saddam Hussein was facilitated by many factors, both real and imaginary a mixture of true facts and public relations image making. On the fact side, Saddam Hussein was indeed a dictator, and responsible for some true atrocities. Hussein ruled with an iron fist. Most accounts of political analysts looking at Iraq agree that his rein was one characterized by fear of the state.

Social Consequences of Industrialisation in Britain

In this report I am going to discuss the social consequences of industrialisation in Britain betwixt 1800- and 1850. I will analyse the trends in population movements from rural settings to the city and discuss their causes. I will alike discuss social complex body parts of the meter and beg off how they were affected by industrialisation. I will analyse wealth in regards to distribution amongst the bodes and how they differed.Lastly I will discuss much(prenominal) social conditions as life bill and working conditions, health and sanitation, rightfulness and society and education and reforms and laws which were set up as a means of trying to better peoples lives. establishment Poverty was a concept that people in Britain in the Victorian age struggled with. Were the destitute victims of circumstances, idle and work shy or the victims of industrialisation?thither was alike the question of who should be responsible for the miserable, should society take care of them or as m some(prenominal) believed should they simply be left to their own devices? The anthem All things bright and beautiful show a typical view on poverty The rich man in his castle, The poor man at his gate, God made them high and lowly, And orderinged their estate. With the onset of industrialisation and population shift, people began to question their place in society and anticipate whether they could indeed remove this. Population migrationThe reasons for migration from the acres to the city during the 18th and 19th centuries is mainly threefold, for wizard the population in the country began to grow, this is attributed to the drop in infant mortality cast and the surplus in births over deaths, secondly the invention of farm enhancing methods drastically reduced the need for an agricultural workforce, that, in conjunction with the development of large toilet producing f performories within the cities drew people away as in that location was more employment opportunity.Last ly, the north became a hub for large scale industrialisation as it was in abundance with raw materials such as coal and iron which fuelled the rate of growth, while the south was the bread basket of the country. The population of northern cities such a Manchester grew from 25,000 in l772 to 303,000 by l850. By 1850, Britain was the that country in the world to have a larger urban population than rural. Social and occupational structure At the beginning of the 19th century, British population was very much ranked in classes this was a way of assessing ones wealth and developing a social structure.The land owners and nobility were at the top of this structure, these people were the ones in change of the county. This power derived from the fact that only the wealthy land owners were permitted to vote therefore they would only permit laws which benefited themselves. With the rise of industrialization a new middle class was born. This was usually wealthy merchants who had invested in fa ctories and become very rich. They were not however forever land owners and therefore unable to vote.The mill owners began to feel they deserved the right to vote. They indeed paid taxes and contributed heavily to the economy and in many cases were far wealthier than the blueish blood land owners. The Whigs saw the middle classes push for the vote as a way to gain power, they knew if they could get a reformation on take passed they would gain masses of support from the middle class. The Tories however resisted this. After the Whigs came to power in 1830, they tried several(prenominal) times to pass a reformation act, which the Tories repeatedly blocked.This was only passed when Earl Grey appealed guide only to the king, who agreed to create more Whig lords. This did not please the Tory lords who then gave in and agreed to pass the Reformation Act. The working class where unaffected by this reformation in voting and began pushing for power and began organising trade unions to sta nd up for their rights against employers. The employers however banned groups of workers congregating in order to prevent them from rising up. Distribution of wealth Workers at this time were treated very toughenedly, there were no laws specifying working times or wages.Meaning employers could pay as little as they wanted and workers were usually expected to work up to 19 hours per day 6 days a week. Work conditions were usually wild and accidents could easily happen. Despite these bad conditions however workers had little choice but to put up with them as work was hard to come by and there were often long lines of unemployed people queuing for their jobs. Many woman and children as young as 3 were employed in the factories until 1819 Cotton Mills act was passed preventing children under 9 from working and children under 16 from working more then 12 hours.Due to this exploitation of workers, the mill owners became fabulously wealthy. In addition to exploiting their workers, areas such as the textile trade trade cheap raw materials and sold them on for a large profit. Life in industrial cities Law and order Due to the poverty of many crime rates soared in the 19th century, in 1800 75% of these were petty thefts such as pick pocketing many of these were children, this is explored in Dickenss Oliver twist, with his depiction of Fagins gang of pickpockets.Many people were also involved in marches as a way as campaign for their rights and gaining fairer wages /wanting the right to vote and actions such as the luddites revolt. The judicial system of the time was varied and punishments such as prison, hanging and deportation was tending(p) out. In 1829 the Metropolitan Police were set up and in 1835 towns were allowed to set up their own police force. Education Before 1870, there was no standardize way of educating children in Britain there was no Free State education until 1891.Prior to this the majority of children receiving education were those of the wealth y they were often educated at home by nannies. Once the boys were old enough (around 10/11) they would be sent to public school i. e. Eaton then progress to law school or become doctors. . Children of the poor were sent out to work when they were deemed old enough, education was not as important as earning a wage. However with the poor law amendment act, children entering the workhouse were also to receive education. Living conditionsDue to the rate of urban expansion houses were built quickly and were of poor quality, with areas often being referred to as slums. There was often caparison shortages which resulted in cramped living spaces were whole families often lived in one room. Hideous slums, some of them acres wide, some no more than crannies of obscure misery, carry up a substantial part of the, metropolis In big, once handsome houses, thirty or more people of all ages may survive a single room Due to the high rent charges imposed by landlords and the growing demand for jo bs many people became homeless and ived on the streets. The streets were excite places and this poverty and destitution gave rise to such social problems as alcoholism and prostitution as a way of escaping and making ends meet. Health conditions These cramp conditions also meant little to no sanitation which lead on to the spread of disease such as cholera, typhoid ad smallpox. In an article in 1849, designer Henry Mayhew wrote how a ditch ran through the streets of London into which sewage emptied from this ditch the people would also drink. As we gazed in horror at it, we saw drains and sewers excreting their filthy contents into it we saw a whole tier of doorless privies in the open road, common to men and women built over it we heard bucket after bucket of filth splash into it Bad health for the poor ass also be attributed to the corn law of 1804, in that the landowners imposed taxes on imported corn to protect their profits, thus making the price of bread, a staple of the poor mans diet, far more expensive. This in conjunction with a bad draw in 1816 meant prices became higher still.Edwin Chadwick was a huge influence on the development of sanitation when he published The Chadwick Report The Chadwick report In 1837, there were epidemics of influenza and typhoid. Edwin Chadwick was asked to compile a report looking at the living conditions of the poor. He conducted his report between 1839 and 1841. In his report he argued that disease was a direct result of poor sanitary conditions, concluding that reform must be made. In 1848 the Public Health Act was passed. This act ensured that water and sewage supplies were sporty as well as cleaning the streets and refuse collection was introduced.Chadwick was appointed Sanitation Commissioner and also president of the association of public sanitary inspectors in 1884. During his time in these roles he argued ways public health could be improved. These included the availability of fresh, clean water, water clo sets in every house and a sewage network which disposed of waste far away from inhabited areas. The old poor law The old poor law was introduced in 1601 and gave help to any poor person within the parish be it through monetary means, medical or the giving of food. This relief was paid for via poor rate, which was paid by topical anaesthetic taxes.By 1832, the country was paying ? 7 million per anum to the able bodied poor and topping up low wages, something which the wealthy disagreed with. They argued that this encouraged laziness as a man knew he could work less and receive the same amount of money. They also argued it would have a negative effect on labouring, thus plunging the country into poverty. In 1834 a report was commissioned into bettering the welfare of the poor and reducing the governments expenditure. The findings of this report lead onto the reform of the poor law. The poor law amendment act 1834Under this new act, the parishes were grouped into unions and each union was to build a workhouse. The unions were prevented from giving outside help to the poor and help was only accessible to those involuntary to give up their homes and enter the workhouses. The workhouses were deemed the ultimate humiliation to the poor and was meant to act as a deterrent to the able bodied poor. Conditions inside the workhouses were purposely bad and families were split up and sent to different living quarters. They were fed on basic food rations and children received education within the workhouses in exchange for several hours of daily manual labour.The workhouses were very unpopular and not all people agreed with the poor law. Richard Oastler referred to the workhouses as prisons and several workhouses such as Andover Workhouse were published in the media for their horrific conditions. Charles dickens also sympathised with the poor stating in his novels that individuals in the workhouse were treated worse than criminals. we have come to this absurd, this dangero us, this monstrous pass, that the dishonest felon is, in paying attention of cleanliness, order, diet, and accommodation, better provided for, and taken care of, than the honest pauper. Due to this the government set strict rules for the running of the workhouse. They were not always followed however. Conclusion It is evident that this period of invoice had a profound and ever-changing effect on the society of Britain, which can still be seen today. Many people suffered, sacrificed and fought for the rights to change their circumstances. New innovations and developments meant Britain became an industrial giant, and one of the wealthiest countries of its time. As well as a positive effect, like all things, there is also a negative. For the vast wealth created there were those who were exploited and became destitute.It can be argued however that this was necessary and without the suffering, progression would not have been possible. 1 . C. Alexander 1848 2 . Early Victorian Britain , J. F. C Harrison, Fontana press, London, 1988, Page 18 3 . http//www. flowofhistory. com/units/eme/17/fc113 retrieved 20/01/12 4 . http//www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/Pwhigs. htm, retrieved 1/12/11 5 . Early Victorian Britain, J. F. C Harrison, Fontana press, London, 1988, Page 39 6 . compendium of the duties of a justice of the peace out of sessions, H Pye, J Butterworth and sons 1827, Page 43 7 . ttp//vcp. e2bn. org/teachers/11466-timeline. html retrieved 28/1/12 8 . http//www. bbc. co. uk/history/trail/victorian_britain/education_health/laissez_faire_07. shtml retrieved 28/1/12 9 . The Victorian underworld, K Chesney, Penguin books, 1991 10 . http//www. hiddenlives. org. uk/articles/poverty. html retrieved 28/1/12 11 . http//www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/PRcorn. htm retrieved 28/1/12 12 . Edwin Chadwick, Poor law and public health, R Watson, Longman group limited, England, 1990, page 6-15 13 . A Christmas carol, C Dickens, Broadveiw press, 2003 page 204.

Are Liberty and Equality Compatible?

Two Concepts of license defined the distinction between positive liberty and negative liberty. He defined positive liberty as the ability to fulfill wholeness own potential. This Is typified by the phrase l am my own master. For example, if I really want to become an economist, then I would be positively throw overboard if non discouraged. Negative liberty is defined as freedom from external constraint. The Implications of Positive and Negative Liberty A sketch by Eddie Izard entitled Cake or finis4 offers to people exactly that. We might think that be fully free but thus far the most ardent of fitness fanatics would of course pick cake. Alternatively, a fe ard, violent and ruthless highwayman offering you your m championy or your sustenance5 may illustrate the point.Assuming that we know the highwayman not to be bluffing, not even Scrooge himself would uphold his specie. Whilst the above two examples argon manageable to envisage, It Is clear that they are not part of you r fairish ball club and a much realistic example may be prudent. Many ravishs can and do hate their jobs, however, they often amaze no alternative to it, even when not forced to do so. There are several reasons why a prostitute would continue to remain in the trade. A study by London South Bank University identified 9 barriers to exist including drug addiction, lack of upbringing and social stigma.The implications are that we are both(prenominal)multiplication faced with decisions where there is scarce one legalistic possible option. Indeed, a determinist would go as far to fight that we are faced all the time with decisions where there is only one possible outcome and we do not pass free pull up stakes at all and e verything is in principle predicable. It is clear that we cannot mean free to mean negatively free. However, the argument that freedom Is possible becomes much less tenuous when one considers being positively free.It Is defined as the ability to maximize one s potential, granted the current state of resources available to people. Positive liberty Is the possibility of acting ? or the event of acting ? in such a way as to take control of ones life and realize ones fundamental t distributivelyer, then he would be positively free if he is able to realism his aims. In short, he is able to maximize his potential. A misconception of Equality Some of the more pedantic among us could argue that equating is possible. Certainly in areas such as mathematics this is true. A simple example such as 8 +7=1 5 shows that representity can exist.However, it is very clear that this is not what one means by par in this sense. Many would assume that perhaps equivalence should be defined then as the equal allocation of resources. However, in the context of animal ethics, Peter vocaliser argued that it this smorgasbord of equality is impossible and should not be defined as such it seems impractical and perhaps immoral for this to be the case. Humans g et under ones skin interests in mountain-climbing and skiing, in seeing the world and have different cultures. Cows identical lush pasture and shelter from harsh weather.Hence to deny pityings the right to travel from outside Devon would be to restrict their rights importantly it would not be a significant restriction for the rights of cows. 8 However, to avoid complications, we shall not concern ourselves with the epic of equality between animals and humans. Despite this, it can liquid be utilise in the context of between Just humans. For example, it is impractical or pointless to grant women the right to prostate examinations or to equally divvy up cricket bats among footballers and cricketers alike. A critique of Singers claim above could be done by using the following simple example.Imagine two people, surface-to-air missile and Simon. Sam inherited a large estate, and is very wealthinessy, disrespect a lack of talent, determination or ambition. Alternatively, Simon desp ite being talented and ambitious received a poor quality of didactics and comes from a low income family. Although Singer has debunked the argument that equality means the equal allocation of resources, to many this would still seem unfair. However, Singer offers a counter proposal where the impetus of his argument is equal esteem. This is a broadly abstract term but can be applied to many contemporary and relevant examples.For example, laws regarding maternity and paternity leave or resolving conflict between settlers to an area and to indigenous people. Most significantly, Singers example could be applied in the context of macroeconomics, in that whilst equality is not honeymoon with social mobility and meritocracy, it can work in close conjunction with the two. State of Nature earlier examining the compatibility of the two in a society, it seems prudent to examine whether the two can be compatible without a society, in a State of Nature and interchangeable to many as a dyspep sia.A state of nature is a hypothetical thought experiment designed to investigate what a pre-societal life would be like for people. In his Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes posited the claim that, a free man is he that in those things which by his strength and wit he is able to do is not hindered to do what e hath the entrust to do9, alluding to liberty in its negative sense. He argued, that in the state of nature, liberty did not exist, because actions were hindered by fear of death and fear of the power of others. Despite saying that freedom can only truly exist under a sovereign, Hobbes alludes to liberty in the negative sense.Indeed, others have interpreted his works for people However, people are free in that they interpretation of his own work seems desperately counter intuitive. However, Hobbes has only discussed how we are not free in the negative sense. However, this may not be the case for positive freedom. We are free to maximize our potential. There is no State or Government t o restrict us in any way possible. Hobbes also comments that men are by nature equal in their powers, as even the weakest has strength enough to kill the strongest, either by secret machination, or by confederacy with others, that are in the same danger as himself. 10 One can thusly conclude that humans are free and equal in a State of Nature, an abstract thought experiment. However, this is neither wanted nor permanent. It is a poor quality of freedom and equality in that the standard. In a State of Nature being free and equal means that we are free and equal to be violent against each other and live the solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short life1 1 that Hobbes so described.Bringing abstract theory into humans We can establish that these two arguments so that liberty and equality are theoretically possible, however, the question is now is whether these arguments have practical implications. However, what does it mean to be human? Humans are naturally social beings with our ow n societal friendships, families and relationships. As Hummed pointed out, social contract theory is an unhelpful fiction, because social organization is natural for us is natural. Indeed, a very clear example would be that we all grow up, learn values, language and develop knowledge through parenting, and through social interaction and as a result through discipline, leadership and rules. Therefore, a state of nature must be fiction. Furthermore, equality is referred to as equal consideration, however in a State of Nature, there is no government present to equally consider. Therefore, one has to revert to the equal allocation of resources, and Hobbes argues that resources are shared equally, in that people have roughly the same measuring stick of intelligence, muscle and weaponry.However, the equal allocation of resources is whatsoeverthing this thesis is trying to revert from. A Utopia? There are ternion branches of ethics, utilitarianism, deontological and virtue. And in all three of them liberty and equality are highly desirable. For example, given that Utilitarianism has its definition coined as the maximum amount of happiness for the maximum amount of people13, and one does not need to Justify for the purposes of this essay that liberty and equality are most often highly desirable in society.It would therefore seem prudent to examine a utilitarianism society, and examine whether liberty and equality may be possible. In Aloud Huxley Brave New World, a class system is depicted with the inhabitants ranked from alpha through to epsilon. 14 Despite height, appearance and Jobs available being dependent on what class one is, each soulfulness is condition before birth (though that is an inappropriate word to use) and each class is perfectly content to remain in their class and does not aspire to be of any other class.Many would repulsed by this state and whilst it seems desperately counter-intuitive, both freedom and equality can be obtained. Indeed, som e would consider the caste system to be not far short of slavery, omitting clearly not very equal. However, equality as equal consideration is allowed for, each individual conditioned with their happiness being viewed in the same equal extent that they are positively free and are able to maximize their potential in their designated class. 15 It seems then that in this example, liberty and equality are compatible.Whilst this fictitious society leaves a lot to be desired, it may be useful to have a look at how this society was reached and see if this can be paralleled in reality. The logical conclusion of capitalism There may be faults with the feasibility of a utopia as well. Huxley assumes that Brave New World is the logical end of capitalism. All activity is aimed at continued consumption, for example the slogan of ending is better than amends16. All obstacles to consumption are removed. Mass production, God and individualism are institutionalized. In order to maintain this freedo m, the means of production must be controlled.Utopia translates from Greek meaning no place. 17 Essentially, it means that it does not exist. While there are certainly parallels with society, this is not how capitalism will end, and this is for four interlinked reasons. jumply, the touch of illogical mass production of humans is deeply concerning and a vital premise to the Huxley argument. One can quite reasonably assert the claim that this will never happen. Secondly, there is a lack of relationships, in the book the notion of family and parenthood is treated with shock and disdain, and as a result society is equal for the reasons given above.However, the notion of family and parenthood does exist, and this can have drastic consequences for the logical conclusion of capitalism. With nepotism and the accumulation of capital there is a case that there is a shift to patrimonial capitalism. However, this will be discussed in more detail later. But most importantly, the logical conc lusion to capitalism does not take into consideration how human beings are not always rational. Long before the term behavioral economics was coined, Huxley assumed that Homo Economics18 would prevail. However, people do not always make decisions that maximize their welfare.A very simple argument will show this point to be correct this is known as the Gamblers Fallacy. 19 When at a rou permitte table, people will often assume that if at a table, the roulette wheel has shown to be the color red the forward six times, then it is more likely to e on the seventh spin. However, a simple math experiment with a roulette wheel or a computer will show this to be incorrect, and statistical theory on independence provides the reasoning behind this. Even it were rational to Join this kind of society, the likelihood of this happening is not secure.A Thought Experiment With the exception of a conclusion, the rest of this thesis, will analyses and evaluate reasons why freedom and equality may not be practical in society today. A fully free state shall be assumed, and the question will be posed asking if equality can be produced as a by- product alongside. Finally, the thesis will question the aforementioned assumption in two different ways. The Assumption of a Fully Free State To many this seems like capitalism. However, capitalism is far too broad and can name suggests implies that the state is involved and does not suppress freedom.Laissez-fairer capitalism might be more prudent as a result. We shall now assume that a fully free state but be one determined by grocery forces, determined by supply and demand in order for me to be positively free and maximize citizens potential. The First Reason How Liberty Upsets Patterns This heading is not original, it is on page 160 of Robert Nicks book Anarchy State ND Utopia, the heading alludes to an often quoted example of a successful basketball called encounterer Wilt Chamberlain, which is pertinent. In this world, everyone ear ns exactly the same salary and money is distributed evenly.At each home game, he receives 25 cents from every person playing the game. To the customers, this seems reasonable he is very good at basketball. If one million watch him play during the season, Chamberlain has $250,000. He has more money than someone else. 20 Let us extend the analogy further so that everyone else earns a sum of $25,000 a year. It seems that although Chamberlain may have more money than everyone else it is not a problem, because this equality can include a meritocracy and equality is defined as equal consideration.This might seem Justified because of marginal productivity theory some would say that Chamberlain works harder and is more productive so he should receive more money than anyone else. However, there are two issues with this theory. The first is that the facts do not support it. As the recession went on bankers such as Fred Goodwin continued to receive bonuses, despite bringing banks to their kne es. Even though they were worse than useless, hey were still receiving money despite having a negative marginal productivity theory.Despite The Royal Bank of Scotland (RUBS) going bankrupt, Fred Goodwin receives a IEEE,OHO pension from RUBS. 21 Secondly, despite Wilt Chamberlain earning ten times more than everyone else is it true that he works ten times harder in order to achieve his wealth? The answer is most likely no. In essence there is a sense of disproportion to the extent of the meritocracy. There is a clear opportunity cost no one was forced to watch him play basketball. They could have spent their money on everything as mundane from tea bags to headphones.This presents some issues, he now has far more money than anyone else does, and this to many seems unequal. In the I-J, the staggering sums of money that footballers earn is a proponent in an argument for inequality- how can It be fair that Wayne Rooney earns more in one week than the average person earns in 10 years? But this is unequal. The Second Reason Rent Seeking Economies It is necessary to delineate between two different types of economy, wealth generating and rent seeking.Wealth generating refers to ways of earning money whilst increasing the output of the economy at the same time. A quintessential example would be innovation such as Tyson vacuum cleaners. Rent seeking is defined as when a company, organization or individual uses their resources to obtain an economic gain from others without reciprocating any of the benefits back into society through wealth creation. 22 Here, a useful example would be through a usefully entitled The Locust and the Bee. 23 Here, the locust is equivalent to the rent seeking economy and the bee the wealth generating economy.The economist Joseph Zeitgeist has argued that rent-seeking is a large contributor to income inequality in the United States through lobbying for government policies hat let the wealthy and powerful get income, not as a reward for creatin g wealth, but by grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort. As Paul Grumman points out, most of the richest 1% in the world are generally not the innovators such as Bill Gates or grass Suckering, but generally those with a much lower marginal productivity, such as Fred Goodwin or C.Douglas McMillan. Furthermore, despite these low marginal productivities, their income, (in America at least) has change magnitude as seen in the graph below. The Third Reason The Fall of The American Dream? As Josef Zeitgeist points out, Paul Ryan made a speech saying that despite the US Gin coefficient rising, what is really the most significant is equality of opportunity. 24 The question, is can there be equality of opportunity. It is true that the Rags to Riches story as examples well documented across the world with everyone from Will. . Am to Opera Winfred, but as Zeitgeist asserts, the reason they are so well documented is because they ar e so rare. Given that, the question is do we always have to have an inequality of opportunity, and the answer to that is yes. The first premise that all else rests on is that equality of opportunity must rest on not only a good but equal education. Given that equal opportunity largely manifests itself in a meritocracy. The molybdenum premise of the argument is that having an equal education is unattainable.Even if private schools were completely abolished, if money was spent on students exactly proportional to their needs and the best teachers were distributed around the terra firma exactly proportional to where they should be then equality of opportunity may not work for one key reason chaos theory. The tiniest of changes in an education can lead to drastic consequences, for example, a certain book could be pivotal in attending a place at a prestigious university. Moreover, despite a standardized education, differences in education at home are beyond the states control.The Firs t Critique Of The Assumption However, Zeitgeist says, Markets dont exist in a vacuum25. Indeed, they must be shaped, mainly through the laws of that country. In the USA in the government gave holders of derivatives priority over bankruptcy. This was seen in its bail out of underwriter Alga to the tune of $1 ban. This creates a heads I win, tails you lose situation. The first reason why laissez-fairer capitalism does not work is because the way that the market exists is though legislature which undermines what laissez-fairer capitalism sets out to achieve.The Second Critique of the Assumption- The Growth of Capital in the 21st Century The idea that inherited wealth will always grow faster than earned wealth is the main impetus of Thomas Pickets book Capital in the 21st Century. Pickett argues that as captures in the rule r g, where r is the rate of return to wealth and g is the economic growth rate. Other things being equal, faster economic growth will reprove the importance of wea lth in a society, whereas slower growth will increase it. However, there are no natural forces pushing against the steady soaking up of wealth.Only a burst of rapid growth (from technological progress or rising population) or government intervention can be counted on to keep economies from returning to the patrimonial capitalism. Furthermore, demographics can influence this point. Writes Pickett, Consider a world in which each couple has ten children, it is better as a general rule to not count on too much on inherited wealth, because the Emily wealth will divide by ten with each new generation. In such a society the people will have wealth diminished by 10 each generation. 26 Therefore, given that fertility rates are falling all over the world, this means that wealth will be more concentrated in the future. Regardless of the graph below, some people having more money than others can still be equal, and feel that Pickett makes a generalization as a result. However, he argues that p eople having more money often leads to a fall in social mobility and as a result, increased inequality of opportunity. There is now a event to patrimonial capitalism which is known more in diversenessally as crony capitalism.Given how equality is defined as equal consideration and social mobility is key, he argues that not only do some people have more money than others but social mobility is at an all time low. 27 Conclusion It seems that practically, in some form of Utopia akin to A Brave New World or in a State of Nature, the two may both be possible. However, in feasible ideologies, there are impossible. This is because how in a free society, issues. However, the link between equality being defined as equal consideration and equality as the equal allocation of resources is tenuous.The argument of chaos theory may be weak, as people may still be free in that they can maximize their positive liberty in that they can still maximize their potential. Chaos theory only affects the ext ent to which potential can be reached not the other way around. In order for this thesis to be stronger, the link between the two warrants further exploration. Perhaps an exploration of Aristotle opinion on equality might be useful to unpick what equality means, as it depends how we look at equality. Justice is equality, but only for equals, ND Justice is inequality, but only for those who are unequal28.This needs further exploration. It seems that practically, in some form of Utopia akin to A Brave New World or in a State of Nature, the two may both be possible. However, in feasible ideologies, these are unlikely. This is because how in a free society, issues. However, the arguments mainly take the form of an inductive argument as shown below. 1. This example (from Nonionic) shows that under a certain societal ideology the two are incompatible, 2. This example (from Pickett) shows the same 3. Therefore, the two are incompatible This is akin to Black Swan Theory, identified by Mass if Tale.If one sees a series of the case. Critically, its implications are that no one argument, shows the two to be mutually proportional to each other for example, as you have more freedom, you get less equality. Whilst the arguments themselves do not prove that as the two are incompatible, they very much support the arguments. Perhaps further discourse is needed to prove through a deductive argument that the two are incompatible. Although the simple fact that social mobility is falling, especially as countries become ore and more privatized, implies that the two cannot work together.However, there is a dim ray of hope, as many of the arguments offer suggestions to solutions to go these problems. Pickett himself proposes a progressive income tax of up to 80% and a global wealth tax of 2%. Furthermore, a 100% inheritance tax is something that others have suggested. 29 On the other hand, these suggestions are highly controversial and are unlikely to be enforced. Whilst, the two are compatible theoretically, on the current flying of society, it seems hugely unlikely that liberty will occur in society in the future.

Alice Walker’s the Welcome Table Essay

Alice Walkers The Welcome display panel is a short story that gives a historical and heathenish look at how segregation in the s knocked out(p)h influenced wads lives. The story portrays an old black woman as the main character. It has plot, setting, characters, symbolism, theme, tone and imaging that the antecedent skillfully narrated in the third soul omniscient point of view to create the story. The reader experiences an insight into demeanour that was caused by segregation in the State of Georgia in the south. The reverend of the church service stopped her pleasantly as she stepped into the vestibule..Aunty, you know this is not your church?.Inside the church she sit down on the very first bench from the back. (Clugston, 2010) Head of the congregation the reverend instigates the act of religious segregation and without further prompting his congregants go forthingly follows. The story also portrays the church peoples mindset to maintain religious segregation even in t he act of worship. They looked with contempt .at the old womancould their husbands expect them to baby-sit up in church with that? No, no (Clugston, 2010)The narrator uses strong descriptions to recreate the era and to pull the reader into the story. It really shows how segregation influences people in their everyday life. obscure slaves were freed. However, black and white people remained segregated because segregation was the way of life for the people during that period in Georgia. The system of segregation demanded that black people had to sit in the back of public busses and the old woman in the story knew her place because she freely sat at the back of the church. Inside the church she sat on the very first bench from the back, (Clugston, 2010). Religious segregation is the main theme. The song at the beginning of the story sets the tone and pulls the reader into the south where ex-slaves render Negro spirituals for comfort. Im going to sit at the Welcome table Shout my tro ubles over Walk and take to task with Jesus Tell beau ideal how you treat me One of these days(Clugston, 2010) Religious segregation was a major part of the culture in Georgia and it is the theme of this story in that the author details the harsh cold manner in which it affects people.The spiritual at the beginning points to hope to one day experience welcome (acceptance), to sit and talk with Jesus who both the blacks and whites are worshipping but cannot do so down the stairs the same roof. In other words, the song is an expression of hope that segregation will end. The black old woman braves freezing temperature, without warm enough clothing to go to the house of worship. Winter represents death, stagnation and sleep (Clugston, 2010) and the old black woman represents slavery. The black old woman, symbolizing slavery is almost blind and almost dead. Yet she is determined to peel through the freezing cold to push sometime(prenominal) the reverend, and ignore the young usher to seat herself in the whites only church. She brushed past him anyway, as if she had been brushing past him all her life, except this time she was in a hurry. Inside the church she satIt was cold, even inside the church.This act by the dying old black woman is symbolic of the ex-slaves struggle to conquer the final frontier of segregation more so religious segregation. The author uses symbolism in this case to represent the peoples behavior towards the old woman and her determination to have her way. The Author skillfully uses imagery to tell a powerful story The Welcome Table. The very beginning paints a picture of the main character. In her Sunday-go-to-meeting habiliments.head rag stained with grease from the many oily pigtails underneath, What seems like a simple description of her clothes contained words that contributed to the painting of the picture. Then on the other hand the ladies of the church required a different set of adjectives. Leather bagged and shoed, with calfsk in gloves to keep out the cold.This done, the wives folded their healthy arms across their trim middlesThis vivid contrast also represents the religious disparity between the black people and the white people even though they are both worshipping the same god. The reverend of the church stopped her pleasantly as she stepped into the vestibule..Aunty, you know this is not your church?.Inside the church she sat on the very first bench from the back. (Clugston, 2010) The black old woman, symbolizing slavery is almost blind and almost dead. Yet she is determined to struggle through the freezing cold to push past the reverend, and ignore the young usher to seat herself in the whites only church.Alice Walkers The Welcome Table gives a historical and cultural look at how segregation in the south influenced peoples lives. The author skillfully narrated in the third person omniscient point of view to create the story. The reader experiences an insight into behavior that was caused by segrega tion in the State of Georgia in the south. The spiritual at the beginning points to hope to one day experience welcome (acceptance), to sit and talk with Jesus who both the blacks and whites are worshipping but cannot do so under the same roof. In other words, the song is an expression of hope that segregation will end.REFERENCEClugston, W. R., (2010). Journey Into Literature, San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education Inc.Barnet, S., Berman, M., Burto, W., (1967) An Introduction to Literature third Edition Toronto, CANLittle, Brown and Company Inc.

How to Meet Customer Needs Essay

A marketing campaign should have the goal of meeting client ask in mind. There are certain things you chamberpot do to make sure you meet your customer needfully, and those are explained below First and initiative offer good customer service. The customer is non always right, but they should always be respected and valued. So, make sure that your customers know they are definitive to you, and that you want to meet their postulate. If they know this, they will be more forgiving, and they will be more willing to stay loyal to you and help you meet their needs by informing you of what those needs are.Another great way to meet customer needs is to find out exactly what it is that your customers expect from you, and how they want their needs met. You tail end do this by issuing customer surveys. Have customers do a small three question survey with room for comment as they check out, or by mail, etc. you can attach some sort of incentive to it. This will give you a clear idea of wh at your customers want, and what areas you could cleanse on. Surveys are a marketing campaign of sorts, they get your name out there, and they help people know you care. Another way to meet customer needs finished your marketing campaign is to make sure your customers are aware of how you will deal with their complaints. Mention your methods of dealing with complaints in the campaign.For example, say If you are not satisfied you get 100% of your money back. This is a marketing campaign that has proven very effective because people do not feel risk, and indeed are more open to purchasing something. Another great marketing campaign that can help you to meet customer needs is through whirl repeat business cards. These are like punch cards where they get incentive for coming in, buy however many, get however many free. This helps you find repeat customers at the check out, and gives your employees a chance to ask them if there is any sort of changes they would like to see made to y our level of service, etc. It withal gives customers the feeling of being appreciated, and they get a reward for being loyal, which makes them happy as well.Last but not least, as part of your marketing campaign, you can meet customer needs through allowing for and providing opportunity for comments to be made. Include a toll free phone number that can be called with questions. suffer a comment card in the bag you put their item in after purchase, etc. Marketing is not all about acquire your name out there. One big part of marketing is meeting customerneed. This can be taking the product to them, instead of having them come to you. It can mean offering incentives with multiple purchases. It can mean giving the customer the right and enough information to find you and your business.To find out what your customers needs are, ask them, and then put your marketing teams heads together to come up with a way to meet those needs through your marketing campaign. You will want to build st rong products, and inform your customers through marketing of any improvements you make. You will also want to allow them to make suggestions for improvement, and convey them for any comments they do make. After all, your customers are who keep you in business, so make part of your marketing campaign be listening to their suggestions, and acting on valuable ones.

Philip Larkin Ambulances Discussion Essay

Throughout his works Philip Larkin shows the emptiness that lies under all we do. The way we travel through keep riding a wave of superficialities, too caught up in the moment to shape what is really going on. Larkin aims to alleviate the blindness created by our deep involvement, attempting to pass along the reader out to see the big picture. In Ambulances he acknowledges death as a device powerful enough to allow people to see beyond themselves and the things surrounding them. The thought of their impending demise, so permanent blank and true allows them to get it whole and see the truth, the sheer vastness of death pales to insignifi outhousece the things that take about in everyday biography. But this realization is a curse, as once you see it whole, see life for what it is, it dulls to distance all we are.Things that used to number loose their importance. It is this that Larkin struggles with throughout his works. It can be seen within Larkin as he strives to fill the gap left by his separation from life and society. Ambulances is really a chronicle of a realization, not a work that stands up by itself but rather supporting evidence created to reside with the messages generated in his other works. though it does evoke a reaction within the reader, as they begin to realize the truth they whisper poor soul at their own distress.It is this use of unarguable truths that makes Larkins work so powerful. He creates a situation where the reader is forced towards a realization by making them see something within themselves. He does not propose a fully formed interpretation, as that would be just as reprehensibly perfect as the closed interpretation presented by the society that he hates. Instead he alludes to an understanding without stating explicitly what it is. This means that the interpretation is dependent on the reader and it is because of this that Larkins works relate to so many people. He bases his works on the things that make us essentially human. The ambulance itself is no more than an object, representative of death, this interpretation could be seen to show Larkins negative outlook on life as an ambulance could also be said to represent hope, life, rather than death. However, his reasoning is undeniable, there is a grim fascination with ambulances that can only be described through a fear of death. Theknowingness that someone, at the moment of seeing an ambulance pass, is facing their own mortality. Larkin takes this and applies it to all people, all streets in time are visited, by doing this he makes the reader see their own mortality, the fragility of their life and in doing so allows them to see the farcical nature of the life they have been living.

Employee Portfolio: Motivation Action Plan Essay

Motivation Action Plan Determine the motivational strategy or strategies that would likely be most appropriate for each of your three employees on basis of their individual characteristics. Indicate how you would leverage their employee evaluations to motivate each of the three employees. discern one or more of the motivational theories and explain how the theories connect to each of your selected motivational strategies.Kellen has a high aim of both positive emotions and emotional intelligence, which allows him to be deliberate in his decision-making. Motivational strategies for Kellen should include both intrinsic and extrinsic incentives such as supporting his growth and development within the organization and providing erudition where due.Maintaining an interesting pee environment for Kellen as well as allowing him some freedom of choice where decisions are concerned will maintain his high level of job satisfaction and motivation. Preston Preston has a strong ability to stay focused and Prestons Overall performance rating is low and requires change Goal-Setting Theory quell on task and finishes projects on meter. in many areas. Preston has a high level of negative emotions Preston is overall dissatisfied with his job.In that whitethorn be the apparent movement to his blended style in regard to order for Preston to feel accomplished he must stay effective decision-making. These negative emotions have resulted on a project and have something to stay focused on. in a high level of dissatisfaction with his job. Based on his We will force a plan for Preston that includes sound judgment results, Preston also has trouble regulating his having an alternative work arrangement in place.Foremotions. This may be the direct cause to his overall job Preston we will create a core list with times so dissatisfaction. Strategies in increase motivation and job that he can have something to focus on visually. dissat isfaction with Preston may include openly recognizing his accomplishments as well as including his in some sort of job rotation. Prestons dissatisfaction may just be the result of overroutinization. By allowing Preston to rotate jobs, the company may discover an area that suits his skills and knowledge better ultimately increasing his motivation and satisfaction levels. Bambi Bambi is overall satisfied in the work place. She isBambi has a strong ability to stay engaged despite her job Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory usually able to evaluate and shew feelings. Bambidissatisfaction.We will need to create a position in which she is thorough and deliberate in her actions bringing is challenged mentally so there is not time to focus on her forth positive outcomes. Bambi has worked hard to emotions. We will need to keep her involved with different keep motivated to reach the goals of the company. programs so that she has the opportunity to benefit an d grow She works well when she sets tasks and goals to workfrom her job position towards.

Adinis Oxel

By this full implementation this could help to our politicians making our throw ins peaceful, peers throng could be avoided eke gangster, sorority, and fraternity groups. For the curfew hours of minors give also effective if that could be fully implemented. By this no person below 18 years old will be in their home in the lead night hours. They will focus on their study, making their assignment at home. Instead of wasting their meter in drinking liquors, playing gambling playing billiards and computer games.Because they will not be allowing to gestate by and all semipublic places between 700 pm to 500 am. Juvenile crimes will be avoided. Fully implementation of curfew could help the public enforcer to make peace and order to the immunity. Crimes will be decreasing because if there are no minors and other people who were got drunk there will be the possibility that no one will commit a crime. And was in favor of the fully implementation of curfew hours in the reason that pare nts/ guardian will be having a peace in heed that their children are safe from any vices that could they in countered.B. What are the advantages/disadvantages of the full implementation of the above proposition? jejuneness is a major and growing problem, often involving both drugs and violence. By imposing curfew hours it can help to brighten this problem. It is advantageous, because it keeps minor or others people in the street, and therefore out of trouble, and prevent from congregating in the hours of darkness. Curfews on minors help to protect vulnerable children for not all parents are responsible and inevitably their children.Suffer both from crime and accidents, and are likely to full into bad habits. C. How do we solve or what suggestion would you commend to solve above proposition? I suggest that curfew hours should be fully implemented in La Trinidad, by the approval Of the municipal mayor Edna Tableland. If that could e happen the place of La Trinidad will ca-ca a pe ace and safety community. there are no people stands by at the public places like Tableland Park.All economic structures establishment like bars, clubs, restaurant, billiard hall, and computer shop will be closed during night time. Curfew will also provide safety precaution to the other businesses. By fully implementation of curfew hours will cause in the decreasing of crime rate in La Trinidad. There are many crime cases that the police have encountered like the case of PEP Mendoza who shot the possessor of the midtown bar located at town, latrine, unguent in the reason that he was drunk.If the full implementation of curfew hours was impose earlier that could not be happen. In socio-cultural way back in the past people the place of La Trinidad have a few number of business establishment, but when the years goes by it brought to a sociological changes. The ways of the fore father were able to evolve. As I suggest to side of educational sectors curfew hours should be imposed, to a void minors from addiction to computers, drinking liquor, and other vices that it could affect their studies.