Cloning Essay - 2110 Words

Many have imagined what it would be like to have a clone of themselves. Many have also feared the thought of having a clone. Due to popular belief that a clone would be an exact duplicate. An incorrect presumption made by many. Proceeding along side is the religious beliefs and the controversial ethicality and morality aspects of human cloning. A stance taken by many religions and their congregations. In reality the public has a very narrow sense of what human cloning is. Rather than research and understand the scientific aspect of human cloning, they instead take faith in what the media and movies portray human cloning to be. It is from this information source that a majority base their decision on weather†¦show more content†¦Presenting the idea of a rogue government creating an army of elite clone soldiers or to create a totalitarian society. Silver concludes that this scenario is of low probability due the fact that it would require that cooperation of many women in order to birth to these soldier or totalitarian clones. Silvers article is agreeable considering the fact that many people believe what they see in the media and movies, many are not willing to research the subject of cloning to find out what it is. Instead they let the media and movies decide weather cloning is right or wrong. In actuality seventy percent of the time the media and movies are bias, only showing one aspect of human cloning. Which unfortunately happens to be the negative aspect, because it makes the most money in television and movie ratings. Then there is the claim made by many that human clones are soulless vessels which is completely incorrect. Once taken into consideration the human cloning process is quite similar to that of invitro fertilization, both take place outside of the females body and both embryos are then placed into the mother where they are conceived, within nine months a child is born just like any other child. Since cloning brings up the possibility of clone armies or totalitarian cloned states created by rogue Governments, it should be pointed out that these scenarios are highly unlikely. Considering that a government wouldShow MoreRelatedCloning Is The Cloning Of Cloning1818 Words   |  8 Pagesorganism. Cloning means an organism is generated genetically identical from an existing organism through non-sexual means. Cloning simply means to make an identical duplication of genes, fragments of DNA molecules, organs, or cells. There are three different types of artificial cloning. They include gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces copies of gene segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals. Therapeutic cloning is anotherRead MoreCloning Speech : Cloning And Cloning878 Words   |  4 Pages Prisila Monrroy Mr Bonnet Communications Arts 24 April 2015 Cloning speech Suppose that every prospective parent in the world stopped having children naturally, and instead produced clones of themselves. What would the world be like in another 20 or 30 years? The answer is: much like today. Cloning would only copy the genetic aspects of people who are already here said by Nathan Myhrvold. Cloning is an issue now and will be in the in the future,animals are cloned all the time.DoesRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a specific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be madeRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreThe Power Of Cloning : Cloning868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of cloning Cloning can occur naturally, but this mainly happens with bacteria. Bacteria does this thing that is called asexual reproduction and causes it to reproduce the exact same copy as before. â€Å"When they clone an animal, first they take skin cells from the animal to be cloned. Then, they take an unfertilized egg from the adult female of the same species and remove the nucleus of the egg which contains the other half of the DNA, leaving the mothers egg empty. After that they put theRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction- Cloning is defined as two organisms having identical genetic DNA and has been around since the early 1800s. When people think of the word ‘cloning’ many think of Dolly the sheep; however, the first organism to ever be cloned was a sea urchin in 1885. When scientists created Dolly, they took a cell from the mammary gland from an adult Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell from a Scottish blackhead sheep. Dolly’s whi te face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreCloning712 Words   |  3 PagesCloning 1. What should Dr. Smith do? I think that with such minimal overall research done in the entire cloning industry and no research done with a human being the variable, it is not a wise decision for Dr. Smith to proceed with cloning the body cell of Lucy. Although I don’t think that any further damage (besides death) could happen to Lucy, if something terrible happens or if the procedure does go well and then Lucy becomes ill or something else goes wrong with the cloning in the longRead MoreThe Cloning Of Cloning For Medical Services1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethicality of Cloning Cloning the latest process that could change the way we look at our environment, and the step to take us to lose what makes us unique and unparalleled. Cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical individual to the original. There are three types of cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. The disadvantages of cloning is that there had been many attempts at cloning and the results have been numerous deformations and abnormalitiesRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some people

Immigration Is A Crucial Topic For The Presidential Race

The Nominees Immigration is a crucial topic for the 2016 Presidential race. It has been an of the issue for many Presidential races in the past. The two candidates I will be discussing and their policy views on immigration are the two that I will believe will be their party’s nominee, Donald J Trump with the Republican Party and Hilary R Clinton with the Democratic Party. Illegal immigration gets underreported and often swept under the rug. D.U.I. deaths and other incarceration statistics caused by illegal immigration in this paper are not reports you will not likely find in the main stream media. Donald Trump’s views and Hilary Clintons are polar opposite. Donald Trump views immigration as a threat to the United States economy and†¦show more content†¦However, one can argue these people broke the law the second they crossed the border.. The immigration law is there so immigrants can enter America legally and fairly and so government knows who is coming in and why. Undocumented immigrants pose a high risk to America and its citizens. Hilary Clinton also has three principles, â€Å"Enact a comprehensive immigration reform to create pathways to citizenship, keep families together, and enable millions of immigrant workers to come out of the shadows.† Second, â€Å"End family detention and close private detention centers.† Finally, â€Å"Defend President Obamas executive action to provide deportation relief for dreamers and parents of these born in the United States and lawful residents and extend those actions to additional persons with sympathetic cases if congress refuses to act.† Clinton views sound much more helpful and more politically correct than Trumps. Although, keeping families together and bringing immigrant workers out of the shadows should not be a problem if they all weren’t breaking the law to begin with. The issues are much more troubling the more you look at the havoc they are causing to the United States citizens and the economy. Another aspect of illegal immigration is crime and the costed associated with it. Immigrants that are here illegally are costing United States taxpayers roughly 6 trillion

Assignment Operations Research and Linear Programming Essay Example For Students

Assignment: Operations Research and Linear Programming Essay Q. 1. What is a linear programming problem ? Discuss the steps and role of linear programming is solving management problems. Discuss and describe the role of liner programming in managerial decision-making bringing out limitations, if any. Ans : Linear Programming is a mathematical technique useful for allocation of scarce or limited resources to several competing activities on the basis of given criterion of optimality. The usefulness of linear programming as a tool for optimal decision-making on resource allocation, is based on its applicability to many diversified decision problems. The effective use and application requires, as on its applicability to many diversified decision problems. The effective use and application requires, as a first step, the mathematical formulation of an LP model, when the problem is presented in words. Steps of linear programming model formulation are summarized as follows : STEP 1 : Identify the Decision Variables a) Express each constraint in words. For this you should first see whether the constraint is of the form / (at least as large as), of the form (no larger than) or of the form = (exactly equal to) ) You should then verbally express the objective function c) Steps (a) and (b) should then allow you to verbally identify the decision variables If there are several decision alternatives available , then in order to identify the decision variables you need to ask yourself the question – what decisions must be made in order to optimize the objective function ? Having accomplished step 1(a) through (c) decide the symbolic n otation for the decision variables and specify units of measurement. Such specification of units of measurement would help in interpreting the final olution of the LP problem . STEP 2 : Identify the Problem Data For solving a problem, we need to identify the problem data so as to provide the actual values for the decision variables. For this, we need to enumerate all types of information with respect to the given problem in order to determine the values of these decision variables. These quantities constitute the problem data. It may be noted that the decision-maker can control values of the variables but cannot control the values of the data STEP 3 : Formulate the constraints ) Verbally express the constraints in terms of the requirements and availability of each resource. b) Convert the verbal expression of the constraints imposed by the resource availability as linear equality or inequality , in terms of the decision variables defined in step 1 These constraints are the condition s in that the decision variable must satisfy in order to constitute an acceptable (feasible) solution. These constraints typically arise due to physical limitations, management imposed restrictions , external restrictions , logical restrictions on individual variables ,implied relationships among variables etc. Wrong formulation can either lead to solutions that are not feasible ir ti tge exclusion of some solutions that are actually feasible and possibly optimal. STEP 4 : Formulate the objective function Identify the objective function is to be maximized or minimized. Then express it verbally maximize total profit/cost and then conver it into a linear mathematical expression in terms of decision variables multiplied by their profit or cost contributions After having enough experiences in model building one may skip verbal description, the following are certain examples of LP model formulation that you can use to strengthen your ability to translate a real – life problem into a mathematical model . Linear Programming used in Marketing management †¢ Media Selection : The linear programming technique helps in determining the advertising media mix so as to maximize the effective exposure, subject to limitation of budget, specified exposure rates to different market segments. .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e , .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .postImageUrl , .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e , .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:hover , .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:visited , .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:active { border:0!important; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:active , .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89712dfb673f3991d725290bdf6b0b5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man is hard to Find EssaySpecified minimum and maximum number of advertisements in various media †¢ Travelling sales problem : The salesman’s problem is to find the shortest route from a given duty to each of the specified cities and then returning to the original point of departure , provided no city would be visited twice during the tour such a type of problems can be solved with the help of the modified assignment technique . †¢ Physical distribution : Linear programming determines the most economic and efficient manner of locating manufacturing plants and distribution centres for physical distribution. Q. 2. Explain the concept and computational steps of the simplex method for solving linear programming problems. How would you identify whether an optimal solution to a problem obtained using simplex algorithm in unique or not ? What is the difference between a feasible solution, a basic feasible solution, and an optimal solution of a linear programming problem ? What is the difference between simplex solution procedure for a maximization and a minimization problem? Using the concept of net contribution, provide an intuitive explanation of hy the criterion for optimality for maximization problem is different from that of minimization problems. Outline the steps involved in the simplex algorithm for solving a linear programming maximization problem. Also define the technical terms used therein. Ans : Q. 3. â€Å"Liner programming is one of the most frequently and successfully employed Operations Research techniques to managerial and business decisions† Elucidate this statement with some examples. Q. 4. Describe the transportation problem and give its mathematical model. Explain by taking an illustration, the North-west corner rule, the least cost method and the vogel’s approximation method to obtain the initial feasible solution to a transportation problem. Discuss the various methods of finding initial feasible solution of a transportation problem and state the advantages, disadvantages and areas application for them Q. 5. What is an assignment problem ? It is true to say that it is a special case of the transportation problem ? Explain. How can u formulate an assignment problem as a standard linear programming problem ? Illustrate. What do u understand by an assignment problem? Give a brief outline for solving it. Q. 6. What is queuing theory ? What type of questions are sought to be answered in analyzing a queuing system ? Give a general structure of the queuing system and explain. Illustrate some queuing situations. In what types of problem situation can it be applied successfully ? Discuss giving examples. Q. 7. What kind of decision-making situations may be analyzed using PERT and CPM techniques ? State the major similarities between PERT and CPM. Under what circumstances is CPM a better technique of project management than PERT A construction company has received a contract to build and office complex. It has frequently engaged itself in constructing such buildings. Which of the two network techniques PERT And CPM should in your opinion, be employed by the company? Why ? Q. 8. What is simulation? Describe the simulation process. State the major two reasons for using simulation to solve a problem. What are the advantages and limitations of simulation? When it becomes difficult to use an optimization technique for solving a problem, one has to resort to simulation. Discuss. Simulation is typically the process of carrying out sampling experiments on the models of the system rather than the system itself. Elucidate this statement by taking some examples. Q. 9. A company has three offers for its existing equipment in one of the divisions. The first buyer is willing to pay Rs. 50,000 at the end of 8 years period. The second buyer offers Rs. 39,000 consisting of an immediate payment of Rs. 14,000 and Rs. 25,000 after 6 years. The third buyer agrees to buy the equipment for Rs. 29,000 payable right away. Which is the best offer for the company if it can earn an interest @8% p. a. on the money received ?

Witch Craze in Europe free essay sample

Witch craze in Europe during: the period of the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the consolidation of national governments from about 1480-1700 For more than two hundred years, individuals were persecuted as witches throughout the continent of Europe, even though the witch hunt was concentrated on Southwestern Germany, Switzerland, England, Scotland, Poland, and parts of France. In a collective frenzy. witches were sought, identified, arrested, mostly tortured, and tried for a variety of reasons. The total number of witches tried exceeded 100,000 people. This essay is supposed to identify three major reasons for the witch craze in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe. During the Reformation and the Revolution, many people were being accused of being witches   in parts of Europe. Thousands and thousands were persecuted because they were accused of being a witch. People all over Europe believed in the evil spirits and that they were everywhere. It was believed that evil spirits would try to find new followers of the Devil. We will write a custom essay sample on Witch Craze in Europe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Witches would kill infants, eat kids alive, and cast spells on people. Everyone one and anyone was could be accused for being a witch, no matter how powerful they were. The ‘witches’ were either hung, drowned, or burned. The executioners, notaries, copyists, and innkeepers would become very rich because of this. If someone did something you did not like, you could always accuse them of being witches and people would believe you. Even though the people accused were innocent, they started to believe that they were truly witches and that they really had sold their soul to the Devil. In the eyes of the Catholic Church, Christianity was the only true faith. They believed everything evil was the work of the Anti-Christ. In Spain, there was an option of converting into a Roman Catholic or being burned alive on a stake. Two notorious Dominican monks, the Hammer of Witches, assisted to find the evil forces. The same year, Witch Bull was also persecuted for becoming an enemy of the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther, a Protestant Reformer leader would tell of everything the Devil and his followers would do. Martin Luther was truly believed that the Devil was the lord of the world. Any good Christian would capture and get hold of the evils one and they would be persecuted. They would open the door to persecution of any number of people, for whatever reason they were accused for. Most people were biased in Europe, during the Age of Religious Wars. There were lawyers and physicians that had disappointing views. Some lawyers would assume that an aged person were impure people and they could easily be tempted by the Devils ways, and they were mostly thought to be witches. Physicians at the time also had the same point of view as the lawyer. But medical doctors had a little altered view as the lawyers and physicians. They believed that and aged persons sickness came from natural causes. He also considered that the older people had smaller brains and they say things that they do no mean or did not do. But he is also convinced that there is an Anti-Christ and his temptations are hard to resist. He does not question that aged women can become servants to the evil one. Most of the people accused had the similar characteristics. Most of the people accused were females. A majority of them were around the age of 60. Almost all of these people were old, uneducated, and did not have the ability to defend for themselves against wrong assumptions. about eighty percent of the the accused were innocent victims were hung. If they tried to defend and fight against these false assumptions, they would be tortured until they confessed. There were test, such as, being throw into the ocean and seeing if you would drown or not. If you drowned you were not a witch, if you did not you were. So, either way you would die. You would die because they would burn you alive. Others were tortured so much that they just admit that they were witches, even though they were not. They wanted the pain to end. The three main reasons for the persecutions of many innocent victims in Europe which last from about 1480-1700. Was, first, age, gender, and a persons class. Second, was the public opinion and peer pressure of people. And third, was very strong religious beliefs. The techniques of the witch hunts were the most helpless, or the ones that are blamed by somebody else ,in other words scapegoating . These techniques are the very same we used today in many political, economic, ideological conflicts. So we some what have witch hunts today.